cinnamate series BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE

Gardenia fruit
Features:
AliasDan Wood ( "The Classic"), fresh branch ( "Shanglin Fu"), goblet son ( "Han"Note),( "Materia Medica by variorum"), the more peach ( "Do not recorded "), shanzhiside
Sub ( "property theory"), bicolor ( "Tang Materia Medica"), a small goblet son ( "the original herbal medicine"), yellow sub ( "Guangxi Chinese Chi"), son of Huang Ti ( "Fujian Chinese Materia Medica"), Hill Gardenia (
"Jiangsu medicine Chi").
【Source】 Rubiaceae plants for the fruits of shanzhiside.
Shanzhiside plant morphology ( "property theory"), also known as: Lan ( "Xie Leisure Set").
Evergreen shrub, 0.5 to 2 meters high, young branches have fine hairs.
Or three leaves of Health impeller of Health, coriaceous, long roundlanceolate or lanceolate, 7 to 14 centimeters long, 2 ~ 5 cm wide, tip gradually become sharp tip or a short, wide margin, the two
Surface smooth, wedge-shaped base; have brachypus; stipule membranaceous, base of the synthesis of a sheath.
Flower was born in a single-ended or axil sticks, large-shaped, white, very Xiang; pedicel very short, often Prism; inverted calyx tube ovoid or oval, the upper part of enlargement, 5 ~ 6 crack tip, split-line
Shaped or linear lanceolate; Corolla Rotary Volume, goblet-shaped, narrow corolla tube cylindrical, about 3 mm, lobes 5 or more, but a long circular; stamens 6, the corolla throat of Health
, Filament very short or lacking, anthers linear; ovary 1 lower room, style thick, rod-like stigma.
Fruit was oval or long oval-shaped, winged spindle-shaped longitudinal 5 ~ 8, 2.5 to 4.5 centimeters long, yellow, there are places the top keeping fruit calyx.
5 ~ July flowering.
Fruit 8 to November period.
Chang was born in the warmth of low hills and slopes of the woodland or, ditch beside the street.
Distribution of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Fujian and Taiwan.
The root of the plant (root gardenia), leaves (Gardenia leaves), flower (gardenia) also for the medicinal, the article specifically detailed.
【Collection】 October between the fruits yellow when ripe, although skin picking, andremove impurities, dried or drying.
Add boiling water can be the fruit (a little alum) in the hot, or within Add steamed steamer for half an hour, removed, dried in the sun.
Dried fruit ingredientslong oval or oval-shaped, 1 to 4.5 centimeters long, 0.6 to 2 centimeters thick.
The surface of dark red or red and yellow, with 5 to 8 vertical edge.
The top remaining sepal, the other side of a little tip, there aremarks.
Thin and crispy skin, the inner surface of red and yellow, shiny, with 2 ~ 3 uplift false divide, with the majority of seeds, bonded into a corporation.
Seed flat round, dark red or red and yellow, with small dense verrucose. #p##e#
Immersion in water, allows water dyed bright yellow.
Micro gas, slightly acidic tasteless.
To a small, complete, full-jen, both inside and outside the red color better.
A big, brown skin, benevolent than the flat, yellow color are poor quality.
The main production in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian; In addition, Sichuan, Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan and other places also the middle class.
【Chemical Composition】 Su-containing flavonoids Gardenia, pectin, tannin, crocin, saffron acid, D-mannitol, Eve n-, -sitosterol.
A ring with a variety of other smelly ants glycoside aldehyde structure: Geniposide to Park Su-hydroxybutyrate Geniposide -1 - glucopyranoside, Park Su-gurney-1--D-glucoside Gentiana II and a small amount of shanzhiside
Glycosides.